Electric Circuits Flashcards
7 cards from real BEE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electric Circuits flashcards as text
A circuit has an impedance Z = 3 + j4 Ω. What is the magnitude of the impedance?
Answer: 5 Ω
|Z| = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 Ω.
In mesh analysis, a mesh current is defined as a current flowing:
Answer: Around a single closed loop (mesh) of the circuit
Mesh analysis assigns a circulating current variable to each independent mesh (window pane) in the circuit.
What happens to the capacitive reactance XC as frequency increases?
Answer: XC decreases
Capacitive reactance XC = 1/(2πfC), so as frequency increases, XC decreases.
Which theorem states that maximum power is transferred to a load when the load resistance equals the source's Thevenin resistance?
Answer: Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem states that PL is maximum when RL = Rth.
The quality factor Q of a series RLC circuit is defined as:
Answer: ω₀L / R
For a series RLC circuit, Q = ω₀L/R = 1/(ω₀CR), representing the ratio of stored to dissipated energy.
A voltage divider has R1 = 4 kΩ and R2 = 1 kΩ connected to a 10 V source. What is the voltage across R2?
Answer: 2 V
Voltage divider: V2 = 10 × R2/(R1+R2) = 10 × 1/(4+1) = 2 V.
In an AC circuit, reactive power Q is measured in:
Answer: Volt-Ampere Reactive (VAR)
Reactive power, which represents energy oscillating between source and reactive elements, is measured in VAR.