Electric Circuit Analysis Flashcards
7 cards from real BEE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electric Circuit Analysis flashcards as text
Norton's theorem converts a circuit to an equivalent:
Answer: Current source in parallel with Rth
Norton's equivalent consists of a short-circuit current source (IN) in parallel with the Thevenin resistance (Rth).
In mesh analysis, mesh currents are defined to flow in which direction by convention?
Answer: Clockwise
By convention, mesh currents are assigned to flow clockwise in each mesh, though counter-clockwise is also valid if consistently applied.
A 10 Ω resistor carries 2 A. What power does it dissipate?
Answer: 40 W
P = I²R = (2)² × 10 = 40 W.
Which of the following is the correct expression for the quality factor Q of a series RLC circuit?
Answer: Q = ωL/R
For a series RLC circuit, Q = ωₒL/R = (1/R)√(L/C), indicating the sharpness of resonance.
KVL (Kirchhoff's Voltage Law) is based on the principle of conservation of:
Answer: Energy
KVL states that the algebraic sum of voltages around any closed loop is zero, which is a direct consequence of energy conservation.
In a purely capacitive AC circuit, current leads voltage by:
Answer: 90°
In a purely capacitive circuit, current leads the voltage by 90° because the capacitor charges in response to the applied voltage.
What is the Thevenin resistance seen from terminals A-B when all independent sources are turned off?
Answer: It is the resistance measured with sources replaced by their internal resistances
Rth is found by deactivating all independent sources (voltage sources → short, current sources → open) and measuring the resistance at the terminals.