BEd Bachelor of Education Bachelor of Education Curriculum Design and Instructional Strategies 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which instructional model follows the sequence: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate?
- Madeline Hunter Model
- 5E Instructional Model (Correct answer)
- Hunter's Lesson Design
- Direct Instruction Model
Correct answer: 5E Instructional Model
The 5E Instructional Model, developed by Roger Bybee, is a constructivist framework widely used in science and other content areas.
Question 2: A teacher provides a graphic organizer before reading a complex text to activate prior knowledge. This is an example of which strategy?
- Post-reading summarization
- Anticipation guide use
- Advance organizer (Correct answer)
- Reciprocal teaching
Correct answer: Advance organizer
An advance organizer, introduced by David Ausubel, is a preparatory tool that helps students connect new information to prior knowledge.
Question 3: What does 'vertical alignment' mean in curriculum design?
- Aligning content within a single grade level across subjects
- Ensuring content builds logically from one grade to the next (Correct answer)
- Aligning all teachers' lesson plans in one school
- Matching curriculum to standardized test content
Correct answer: Ensuring content builds logically from one grade to the next
Vertical alignment ensures that curriculum content is sequenced and connected logically across grade levels to support cumulative learning.
Question 4: Which theory supports the idea that students learn best by constructing their own understanding through experience and reflection?
- Behaviorism
- Constructivism (Correct answer)
- Cognitivism
- Essentialism
Correct answer: Constructivism
Constructivism, associated with Piaget and Vygotsky, holds that learners actively build knowledge through experiences and social interaction.
Question 5: A student-centered approach where learners work on complex, real-world challenges over an extended period is called:
- Direct instruction
- Project-based learning (Correct answer)
- Mastery learning
- Lecture with discussion
Correct answer: Project-based learning
Project-based learning (PBL) engages students in sustained inquiry around authentic, complex problems or challenges.
Question 6: Which curriculum design approach integrates multiple subjects around a central theme or concept?
- Subject-centered design
- Interdisciplinary/integrated curriculum (Correct answer)
- Core curriculum design
- Individualized curriculum
Correct answer: Interdisciplinary/integrated curriculum
An interdisciplinary or integrated curriculum connects learning across subject areas through shared themes, concepts, or real-world contexts.
Question 7: When a teacher provides temporary support and gradually withdraws it as students gain competence, this is called:
- Differentiation
- Scaffolding (Correct answer)
- Modeling
- Peer tutoring
Correct answer: Scaffolding
Scaffolding, based on Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, involves providing structured support that is incrementally removed as learner independence grows.
BEd Bachelor of Education Bachelor of Education Curriculum Design and Instructional Strategies 3
Which instructional model follows the sequence: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate?