Governance and Civic Responsibility Flashcards

What is the minimum voting age in U.S. federal elections, as established by the 26th Amendment?

Answer: 18

The 26th Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age to 18 for all federal, state, and local elections.

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'rule of law'?

Answer: All individuals and institutions are subject to the law equally

The rule of law means no person or institution is above the law, and everyone is held equally accountable under it.

What civic duty requires U.S. citizens to serve when called upon by a court?

Answer: Jury duty

Jury duty is a civic obligation where eligible citizens are called to participate in the judicial process by deciding court cases.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

Answer: 13th Amendment

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the United States.

What does it mean for a government to be 'accountable' to its citizens?

Answer: Government officials must answer for their actions and decisions

Government accountability means officials are answerable to the public and can face consequences for misconduct or poor governance.

What is the primary function of a constitution in a democratic country?

Answer: To establish the framework for government and protect citizens' rights

A constitution sets the foundational rules for government structure and safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens.

Which of the following is an example of a citizen fulfilling a civic responsibility?

Answer: Voting in a local school board election

Voting, even in local elections, is a key civic responsibility that allows citizens to influence decisions in their community.