BCG Genealogical Proof Standard & Proof Arguments 3

Question 1

Under BCG's Genealogical Standards, which of the following written products can stand alone as a proof of a genealogical conclusion when it meets all five GPS elements?

Accepted Answer

A proof argument

Answer

A proof argument is a self-contained, fully documented essay that, when it satisfies all GPS elements, constitutes a standalone proof of a genealogical conclusion.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of complete and accurate source citations as a GPS element?

Accepted Answer

To enable other researchers to locate, evaluate, and verify the sources used

Answer

Accurate citations allow other researchers — and the author upon review — to find the exact source, evaluate its reliability, and verify the information it contains.

Question 3

When writing a proof argument, how should a BCG-credentialed genealogist handle an ancestor whose identity cannot be proven from surviving records alone?

Accepted Answer

Use negative evidence, indirect evidence, and correlation of circumstantial evidence to build a reasoned case

Answer

When direct records are absent, GPS allows conclusions based on a thorough correlation of indirect and negative evidence, as long as the reasoning is fully explained and documented.

Question 4

According to BCG standards, what is the relationship between the GPS and a genealogist's credential or certification?

Accepted Answer

Meeting GPS standards is a core competency assessed in BCG credentialing

Answer

BCG assesses applicants' ability to meet GPS standards as a central part of the credentialing process, demonstrating that certified genealogists can produce research meeting professional proof requirements.

Question 5

A genealogist finds that a subject appears in a 1900 census at age 35 but a death certificate lists his birth year as 1872. What GPS element must be applied to address this discrepancy?

Accepted Answer

Resolution of conflicting evidence

Answer

When two sources provide different facts, the GPS element requiring resolution of conflicting evidence must be applied — the genealogist must evaluate each source and explain which is more reliable and why.

(BCG) Board for the Certification of Genealogists Practice Test

(BCG) Board for the Certification of Genealogists Practice Test

BCG Genealogical Proof Standard & Proof Arguments 3