BCA Verbal and Logical Reasoning Flashcards

Read the following: 'Despite studying for hours, Jana scored poorly on her exam.' What can be inferred?

Answer: Effort alone does not always produce the desired results

The passage implies that even with effort (studying for hours), the outcome (score) was not as expected.

Which of the following represents the strongest counter-argument to 'School uniforms reduce individuality'?

Answer: Uniforms shift focus from appearance to learning and character

This counter-argument directly challenges the premise by offering an alternative benefit that outweighs the concern about individuality.

A student argues: 'We should trust this expert because he has decades of experience.' What type of appeal is this?

Answer: Appeal to authority

Citing someone's credentials or experience as a reason to trust them is an appeal to authority.

Which choice correctly identifies an example of deductive reasoning?

Answer: All triangles have three sides; this shape has three sides; therefore, it is a triangle

Deductive reasoning applies a general rule to a specific case to reach a logically certain conclusion.

What is the primary purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?

Answer: To state the main argument or central point the essay will support

A thesis statement presents the writer's central claim or argument that the rest of the essay will develop and support.

Which word does NOT belong with the others: 'hypothesis, conjecture, speculation, conclusion'?

Answer: Conclusion

Hypothesis, conjecture, and speculation are all unproven ideas made before evidence is gathered, while a conclusion is drawn after evaluation of evidence.