Pediatric Diabetes Flashcards
7 cards from real BC ADM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Pediatric Diabetes flashcards as text
A 10-year-old with type 1 diabetes has an A1C of 9.8%. The most likely contributing factor is:
Answer: Suboptimal adherence to insulin regimen
Suboptimal adherence to the insulin regimen is the most common reason for elevated A1C in school-age children with T1D.
Which insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio adjustment is most appropriate for a pubertal adolescent with type 1 diabetes experiencing consistent postprandial hyperglycemia?
Answer: Decrease the ratio (fewer carbs per unit)
Decreasing the ICR (fewer grams of carbohydrate covered per unit of insulin) delivers more insulin per meal, correcting postprandial hyperglycemia.
A 7-year-old with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes is being discharged. Which target blood glucose range is most appropriate for this age group per ADA guidelines?
Answer: 80–180 mg/dL
ADA recommends a pre-meal glucose target of 80–180 mg/dL for children under 13 years to balance control with hypoglycemia risk.
During a school field trip, a child with type 1 diabetes using an insulin pump becomes hypoglycemic. The teacher reports the child is conscious but confused. The FIRST action should be:
Answer: Give 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate orally
A conscious child who can swallow should receive 15 g of fast-acting carbohydrate as the first-line treatment for mild-to-moderate hypoglycemia.
A 14-year-old female with type 1 diabetes reports intentionally skipping insulin doses to lose weight. This behavior is best described as:
Answer: Diabulimia
Diabulimia refers to the deliberate restriction of insulin by individuals with type 1 diabetes to induce glycosuria and promote weight loss.
Which clinical finding most strongly suggests Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) rather than type 1 diabetes in a child?
Answer: Strong family history across three generations with autosomal dominant pattern
MODY follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, making a multigenerational family history of diabetes a key distinguishing feature from T1D.
A 9-year-old with type 1 diabetes has recurring nocturnal hypoglycemia. Which basal insulin adjustment is most appropriate?
Answer: Reduce bedtime basal insulin dose
Reducing the bedtime basal insulin dose is the primary intervention to prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia in pediatric patients.