Basic Nursing Skills Urinary & Bowel Elimination

Question 1

What is the normal urinary output for a healthy adult per day?

Accepted Answer

800–2000 mL/day

Answer

Normal adult urine output is approximately 800–2000 mL per day, reflecting adequate kidney function and hydration.

Question 2

Which position is most appropriate when placing a patient on a bedpan?

Accepted Answer

Semi-Fowler's or elevated head-of-bed position

Answer

Elevating the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's position mimics the natural sitting position for defecation and reduces straining.

Question 3

The term 'oliguria' is defined as urine output of:

Accepted Answer

Less than 400 mL/day

Answer

Oliguria is defined as urine output less than 400 mL per day (or less than 30 mL/hour in adults), indicating reduced kidney perfusion or function.

Question 4

Which type of enema is primarily used to stimulate peristalsis and evacuate the bowel before a procedure?

Accepted Answer

Cleansing enema

Answer

A cleansing enema instills a large volume of solution to stimulate peristalsis and mechanically evacuate stool from the colon.

Question 5

What is the normal color of urine in a well-hydrated adult?

Accepted Answer

Pale yellow to amber

Answer

Normal, adequately hydrated urine ranges from pale yellow to amber due to the pigment urochrome.

Basic Nursing Skills Practice Test