Basic Ability Verbal Analogies and Classification Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: HAMMER : NAIL :: ____________ : ____________
- WRENCH : BOLT (Correct answer)
- SAW : WOOD
- SCREWDRIVER : SCREW
- DRILL : HOLE
Correct answer: WRENCH : BOLT
The relationship is 'tool : object it acts upon'. A hammer acts upon a nail. Similarly, a wrench acts upon a bolt. A screwdriver also acts upon a screw, but the relationship between a wrench and a bolt is more specific, as both are used for tightening and loosening.
Question 2: Which word does NOT belong with the others?
- TABLE
- CHAIR
- SOFA
- LAMP (Correct answer)
Correct answer: LAMP
Table, Chair, and Sofa are all types of furniture designed for sitting or placing items on. A Lamp is a source of light, which is a different functional category.
Question 3: CHAPTER : BOOK ::
- VERSE : POEM
- PAGE : NOVEL
- SCENE : PLAY (Correct answer)
- INDEX : APPENDIX
Correct answer: SCENE : PLAY
The relationship is 'part : whole'. A chapter is a distinct section or division of a book. Similarly, a scene is a distinct section or division of a play.
Question 4: A test administrator presents a list of words: 'Car, Motorcycle, Bicycle, Truck'. A test-taker is asked to identify the common category. Which of the following is the most accurate classification?
- Things with engines
- Modes of transportation
- Vehicles (Correct answer)
- Things with wheels
Correct answer: Vehicles
While the items are all modes of transportation and have wheels, and most have engines (a bicycle does not), the most precise and encompassing classification for all items listed is 'Vehicles'.
Question 5: ISLAND : ARCHIPELAGO ::
- RIVER : OCEAN
- STAR : GALAXY (Correct answer)
- MOUNTAIN : RANGE
- TREE : FOREST
Correct answer: STAR : GALAXY
The relationship is 'individual unit : collection of units'. An archipelago is a group or chain of islands. Similarly, a galaxy is a massive system of stars.
Question 6: Which of the following word pairs expresses a relationship of 'Worker : Tool'?
- FARMER : TRACTOR (Correct answer)
- SCULPTOR : STATUE
- AUTHOR : BOOK
- CHEF : KITCHEN
Correct answer: FARMER : TRACTOR
The relationship required is a person and the primary instrument they use to perform their job. A farmer uses a tractor as a tool for their work. A sculptor creates a statue, an author writes a book, and a chef works in a kitchen (a place, not a tool).
Basic Ability Verbal Analogies and Classification Questions and Answers
HAMMER : NAIL :: ____________ : ____________