Basic Ability Test Basic Ability Quantitative Problem Solving 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A store marks up a $40 item by 25%. What is the selling price?
- $48
- $50 (Correct answer)
- $45
- $52
Correct answer: $50
25% of $40 is $10, so $40 + $10 = $50.
Question 2: If a car travels 180 miles in 3 hours, how far will it travel in 5 hours at the same speed?
- 270 miles
- 300 miles (Correct answer)
- 360 miles
- 250 miles
Correct answer: 300 miles
Speed = 180/3 = 60 mph; 60 × 5 = 300 miles.
Question 3: What is 15% of 200?
- 25
- 30 (Correct answer)
- 35
- 20
Correct answer: 30
15% of 200 = 0.15 × 200 = 30.
Question 4: A rectangle has a perimeter of 36 cm and a length of 10 cm. What is its width?
- 8 cm (Correct answer)
- 6 cm
- 9 cm
- 7 cm
Correct answer: 8 cm
2(10 + w) = 36 → 10 + w = 18 → w = 8 cm.
Question 5: Train A leaves at 8:00 AM going 60 mph. Train B leaves at 9:00 AM going 90 mph on the same track. At what time does Train B catch Train A?
- 11:00 AM (Correct answer)
- 10:00 AM
- 11:30 AM
- 10:30 AM
Correct answer: 11:00 AM
Train A has a 60-mile head start; B gains 30 mph, so catches up in 2 hours: 9:00 + 2 = 11:00 AM.
Question 6: What is the average of 12, 18, 24, and 30?
- 21 (Correct answer)
- 20
- 22
- 19
Correct answer: 21
(12 + 18 + 24 + 30) / 4 = 84 / 4 = 21.
Question 7: A tank is 3/4 full. After adding 15 gallons it is completely full. What is the tank's total capacity?
- 60 gallons (Correct answer)
- 45 gallons
- 75 gallons
- 80 gallons
Correct answer: 60 gallons
1/4 of the tank = 15 gallons, so full capacity = 15 × 4 = 60 gallons.
Basic Ability Test Basic Ability Quantitative Problem Solving 2
A store marks up a $40 item by 25%.
What is the selling price?