BAPSY FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Abnormal Psychology Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with the biological explanation of major depressive disorder?
- Serotonin (Correct answer)
- Acetylcholine
- Glutamate
- Endorphins
Correct answer: Serotonin
Low serotonin levels are most frequently linked to depression in the monoamine hypothesis.
Question 2: What is the primary distinction between obsessions and compulsions in OCD?
- Obsessions are intrusive thoughts while compulsions are repetitive behaviors (Correct answer)
- Obsessions are visible behaviors while compulsions are hidden thoughts
- Obsessions occur only at night while compulsions happen during the day
- Obsessions are voluntary while compulsions are involuntary
Correct answer: Obsessions are intrusive thoughts while compulsions are repetitive behaviors
Obsessions are unwanted recurring thoughts, whereas compulsions are ritualistic actions performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions.
Question 3: In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
- The co-occurrence of two or more disorders in the same individual (Correct answer)
- The mortality rate associated with a psychological disorder
- The spread of a disorder within a community
- The relapse rate after treatment
Correct answer: The co-occurrence of two or more disorders in the same individual
Comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more diagnosable conditions in a single patient.
Question 4: Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy?
- Narcissistic personality disorder (Correct answer)
- Histrionic personality disorder
- Antisocial personality disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
Correct answer: Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder is defined by grandiose self-importance, a deep need for admiration, and diminished empathy for others.
Question 5: What type of therapy uses systematic desensitization to treat phobias?
- Behavioral therapy (Correct answer)
- Psychoanalytic therapy
- Humanistic therapy
- Existential therapy
Correct answer: Behavioral therapy
Systematic desensitization is a behavioral technique that pairs gradual exposure to a feared stimulus with relaxation to reduce anxiety.
Question 6: Which dissociative disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct identity states that recurrently take control of behavior?
- Dissociative identity disorder (Correct answer)
- Dissociative amnesia
- Depersonalization-derealization disorder
- Dissociative fugue
Correct answer: Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative identity disorder, formerly called multiple personality disorder, is characterized by the existence of two or more distinct personality states.
BAPSY FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Abnormal Psychology Questions and Answers 2
Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with the biological explanation of major depressive disorder?