FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Abnormal Psychology Questions and Answers Flashcards

According to the diathesis-stress model, what two factors interact to produce psychological disorders?

Answer: A biological predisposition and environmental stressors

The diathesis-stress model proposes that disorders result from the interaction between an underlying vulnerability and external stress.

Which disorder is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging or excessive exercise?

Answer: Bulimia nervosa

Bulimia nervosa involves cycles of binge eating followed by purging, fasting, or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.

What is the primary feature of illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis?

Answer: Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no symptoms

Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having a serious medical condition, even when medical evaluation finds no significant illness.

Which psychological perspective emphasizes that abnormal behavior results from irrational and distorted thinking patterns?

Answer: Cognitive perspective

The cognitive perspective holds that maladaptive thought patterns and faulty beliefs are central to the development of psychological disorders.

In PTSD, what are intrusion symptoms?

Answer: Recurrent, involuntary re-experiencing of the traumatic event through flashbacks or nightmares

Intrusion symptoms involve the unwanted and distressing re-experiencing of traumatic events through memories, dreams, or flashbacks.

Which neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior?

Answer: Autism spectrum disorder

Autism spectrum disorder is defined by challenges in social interaction and communication along with restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.