FREE Bachelor of Arts in Psychology: Exploring Theories and Concepts Questions and Answers Flashcards

What concept did Albert Bandura demonstrate through the Bobo doll experiment?

Answer: Observational learning

Bandura's Bobo doll experiment showed that children learn aggressive behaviors by watching adult models, demonstrating observational learning.

Which defense mechanism involves redirecting emotions from a threatening target to a safer one?

Answer: Displacement

Displacement occurs when a person shifts emotional responses from the original source to a less threatening substitute target.

What does the term 'neuroplasticity' describe?

Answer: The brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's capacity to change its structure and function in response to experience, learning, or injury throughout life.

In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the central conflict during adolescence?

Answer: Identity vs. role confusion

Erikson identified identity vs. role confusion as the key developmental challenge of adolescence, where teens work to establish a sense of self.

Which neurotransmitter is most directly associated with the brain's reward and pleasure pathways?

Answer: Dopamine

Dopamine is the primary neurotransmitter involved in the brain's reward system, playing a key role in motivation and pleasure.

What is the fundamental attribution error?

Answer: Overemphasizing personality traits and underestimating situational factors when explaining others' behavior

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' actions to their character while overlooking situational influences.