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Retail and Corporate Banking Flashcards

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  1. A corporate treasurer asks about a banker's acceptance (BA). This instrument is best described as:

    Answer: A time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank, creating a short-term money market instrument

    A banker's acceptance is a time draft that a bank 'accepts' (guarantees), making it a tradeable, highly liquid money market instrument.

  2. Which of the following best describes a syndicated loan in corporate banking?

    Answer: A loan provided by a group of lenders sharing the risk under common terms arranged by a lead bank

    Syndicated loans spread large credit exposures among multiple lenders who share terms negotiated by a lead arranger.

  3. In retail mortgage lending, a 'points' payment at closing represents:

    Answer: Prepaid interest, with each point equaling 1% of the loan amount

    Each discount point equals 1% of the loan amount and is prepaid interest that typically lowers the ongoing interest rate.

  4. The primary purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is to:

    Answer: Protect depositors and maintain stability by insuring deposits up to the statutory limit

    The FDIC insures deposits (currently up to $250,000 per depositor per ownership category) and resolves failed insured institutions.

  5. A 'covenant-lite' corporate loan differs from a traditional leveraged loan primarily because it:

    Answer: Lacks maintenance financial covenants requiring periodic ratio tests

    Covenant-lite loans omit maintenance covenants that would otherwise trigger a default if the borrower's financial ratios deteriorate.

  6. Under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), US banks must file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for cash transactions exceeding:

    Answer: $10,000 in a single day

    Banks must file a CTR with FinCEN for any cash transaction — deposit, withdrawal, or exchange — exceeding $10,000 in a single business day.

  7. A retail bank offers a home equity line of credit (HELOC). Which risk is MOST unique to HELOCs compared to fixed home equity loans?

    Answer: Interest rate risk because HELOCs typically carry variable rates

    HELOCs are usually variable-rate products, meaning borrowers face payment increases when benchmark rates rise, unlike fixed home equity loans.

Retail and Corporate Banking Flashcards — Banking Exam Study Cards with Answers