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Bank Code Errors Flashcards

6 cards from real Bank Code practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What is the most common cause of a failed ACH direct deposit?

    Answer: Transposed digits in the routing or account number

    The most common cause of failed ACH direct deposits is transposed digits in the routing number or account number, causing the payment to be rejected or misdirected.

  2. What ACH return code indicates that the routing number provided does not exist?

    Answer: R03 — No Account / Unable to Locate Account

    ACH return code R03 (No Account / Unable to Locate Account) is returned when the routing number routes to a valid bank but the account cannot be found.

  3. If an ACH payment is returned due to an incorrect routing number, who typically bears responsibility for the error?

    Answer: The originating bank or business that submitted the incorrect information

    The originating bank or business that submitted the incorrect routing number is typically responsible for the error and must correct and resubmit the payment.

  4. What happens to funds sent via ACH to a valid routing number but a non-existent account number?

    Answer: The receiving bank returns the funds to the originating bank via ACH return

    When funds are sent to a valid routing number but a non-existent account, the receiving bank issues an ACH return, sending the funds back to the originating bank.

  5. How long do banks typically take to process an ACH return for an incorrect routing or account number?

    Answer: Up to 2 business days

    ACH returns for invalid routing or account numbers are typically processed within 2 business days under NACHA rules.

  6. What is an 'ACH R04' return code?

    Answer: Invalid account number structure

    ACH return code R04 indicates an invalid account number — the format or structure of the account number is incorrect.

Bank Code Errors Flashcards — Bank Code Study Cards with Answers