Bail Bond Principles Flashcards

What is a 'surety bond' in bail terms?

Answer: A bond where a third-party bondsman guarantees the full bail amount

A surety bond involves a bondsman/insurance company guaranteeing payment of the full bail to the court.

What is the difference between a cash bond and a surety bond?

Answer: A cash bond requires the full amount paid in cash; a surety bond uses a bondsman

A cash bond requires the entire bail amount in cash, while a surety bond uses a bondsman who charges a premium.

What is a bail schedule?

Answer: A predetermined list of bail amounts for specific offenses

A bail schedule is a preset list of bail amounts assigned to common offenses.

What is a recognizance release (ROR)?

Answer: Release on a written promise to appear without posting money

Release on own recognizance (ROR) lets a defendant go free on a written promise to appear, with no bail payment.

Which factor is a judge LEAST likely to consider when setting bail?

Answer: The defendant's favorite color

Bail decisions are based on flight risk, crime severity, and history—not irrelevant personal preferences.

What is a 'property bond'?

Answer: A bond secured by real estate pledged to the court

A property bond uses real estate as collateral pledged to the court to secure release.

If a defendant is found not guilty, what happens to a cash bail that was posted in full?

Answer: It is returned, minus any fees

Cash bail is generally returned once the case concludes, minus any administrative fees owed.