BA BA Solution Assessment and Validation 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the difference between verification and validation in solution assessment?
- There is no difference; they are synonymous
- Verification checks the solution was built right; validation checks the right solution was built (Correct answer)
- Verification is done by developers; validation is done by management
- Verification occurs after deployment; validation occurs before development
Correct answer: Verification checks the solution was built right; validation checks the right solution was built
Verification confirms the solution was built correctly per specifications, while validation confirms the solution actually meets the business need.
Question 2: Which metric is MOST useful for assessing whether a software solution is delivering business value post-launch?
- Lines of code written
- Number of bugs found during testing
- Return on investment (ROI) (Correct answer)
- Number of user stories completed
Correct answer: Return on investment (ROI)
ROI directly measures the financial value delivered by the solution relative to its cost, making it the most direct indicator of business value.
Question 3: A BA discovers that the implemented solution does not match the approved requirements. What should the BA do first?
- Immediately escalate to the project sponsor
- Document the defect and assess its impact on business objectives (Correct answer)
- Ask developers to fix the issue without formal process
- Close the project and restart
Correct answer: Document the defect and assess its impact on business objectives
The BA should first document the discrepancy and assess its business impact before deciding on the appropriate escalation or remediation path.
Question 4: What is the purpose of a post-implementation review (PIR)?
- To finalize billing for the project
- To assess actual outcomes against planned objectives and capture lessons learned (Correct answer)
- To onboard new team members after go-live
- To delete outdated project documentation
Correct answer: To assess actual outcomes against planned objectives and capture lessons learned
A post-implementation review evaluates whether the solution achieved its intended outcomes and captures lessons learned for future projects.
Question 5: Which of the following is an example of a non-functional requirement that must be validated after solution deployment?
- The system shall allow users to submit forms
- The system shall process 1,000 transactions per second (Correct answer)
- The system shall display customer names
- The system shall generate invoices
Correct answer: The system shall process 1,000 transactions per second
Performance requirements like transaction throughput are non-functional requirements that must be validated through performance testing after deployment.
Question 6: When evaluating organizational readiness for a new solution, what does a BA primarily assess?
- Whether the vendor has delivered the product on time
- Whether the organization has the capacity, culture, and capabilities to adopt the change (Correct answer)
- Whether the project budget was spent correctly
- Whether all bugs have been resolved
Correct answer: Whether the organization has the capacity, culture, and capabilities to adopt the change
Organizational readiness assessment evaluates if the people, processes, and culture are prepared to adopt and sustain the new solution.
BA BA Solution Assessment and Validation 2
What is the difference between verification and validation in solution assessment?