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Research Methods & Evidence-Based Practice Flashcards

7 cards from real B2B practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A B2B research team discovers that respondents who completed the survey early gave significantly different answers than late respondents. This phenomenon is known as:

    Answer: Non-response bias

    Non-response bias occurs when those who respond differ systematically from those who don't, skewing results; early vs. late responder comparison is a common proxy test for it.

  2. In B2B market research, 'data triangulation' means:

    Answer: Corroborating findings using multiple data sources or methods

    Triangulation cross-validates findings by comparing results from different methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, CRM data) to increase confidence.

  3. A B2B marketer uses Net Promoter Score (NPS) as a key metric. The most evidence-based critique of NPS as a standalone KPI is:

    Answer: It measures intent rather than behavior and varies significantly by industry and culture

    Academic research shows NPS correlates inconsistently with actual business outcomes and is heavily influenced by industry norms and cultural response tendencies.

  4. When designing a B2B buyer persona using primary research, which question type yields the richest behavioral insight?

    Answer: 'Walk me through the last time you evaluated a new vendor.' (open-ended behavioral)

    Behavioral, narrative questions elicit stories that reveal actual decision-making processes, pain points, and triggers with far more nuance than closed questions.

  5. A confidence interval of 95% with a margin of error of ±4% in a B2B survey means:

    Answer: If the study were repeated 100 times, the true value would fall within the interval about 95 times

    A 95% confidence interval means that if the sampling process were repeated many times, 95% of resulting intervals would contain the true population parameter.

  6. Which primary research method is best suited to validating whether a B2B value proposition resonates before a full product launch?

    Answer: Concept testing interviews with target buyer personas

    Concept testing interviews expose target buyers to a value proposition and gather direct feedback on relevance, clarity, and persuasiveness before committing to launch.

  7. A B2B researcher uses stratified random sampling to survey IT decision-makers. The primary benefit over simple random sampling is:

    Answer: Ensuring proportional representation of subgroups such as company size or industry

    Stratified sampling divides the population into subgroups and samples each proportionally, ensuring smaller but important segments are not underrepresented.