B.S.W.E. Bachelor of Software Engineering Software Testing & Quality Assurance 2

Question 1

What is a test fixture in software testing?

Accepted Answer

Fixed state or setup used as a baseline for running tests

Answer

A test fixture is a fixed, consistent state or environment (data, objects, resources) that tests run against to ensure reproducible results.

Question 2

What is mocking in software testing?

Accepted Answer

Creating fake objects that simulate real dependencies for isolated testing

Answer

Mocking creates fake implementations of dependencies like databases or APIs so that unit tests run in isolation without real external systems.

Question 3

What is stress testing in software QA?

Accepted Answer

Testing system behavior under extreme load or resource constraints

Answer

Stress testing evaluates system behavior when pushed beyond normal operating conditions to identify failure points and breaking limits.

Question 4

What is the difference between verification and validation in software QA?

Accepted Answer

Verification checks the product is built right; validation checks the right product was built

Answer

Verification ensures the product conforms to specifications, while validation ensures the product actually meets real user needs and requirements.

Question 5

What is the bug life cycle in software testing?

Accepted Answer

The series of stages a defect passes through from discovery to resolution

Answer

The bug life cycle describes stages a defect moves through: New, Assigned, Open, Fixed, Retest, and Closed (or Reopened if the fix fails).

B.S.W.E. Bachelor of Software Engineering Practice Test