B.F. Bachelor of Forestry Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield B.F. Bachelor of Forestry facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

  1. More silt equates to greater density and conductivity. → Relationship between density & conductivity:
  2. A timber cruise using systematic sampling with a fixed-area plot requires the cruiser to: → Measure trees within randomly located circular or rectangular plots
  3. What does cation exchange capacity (CEC) measure in forest soils? → The soil's ability to hold and supply positively charged nutrient ions
  4. Which population estimation method involves capturing, marking, releasing, and recapturing animals to estimate total population size? → Mark-recapture (Lincoln-Petersen)
  5. requires the federal government and each of the 50 states to share power. → Federalism
  6. Which component of wood is primarily responsible for its structural strength? → Cellulose microfibrils
  7. Metapopulation theory is most applicable to forest wildlife species that: → Exist as spatially separated subpopulations connected by dispersal
  8. TSI's objectives are to: → produce high-quality
  9. What is the ecological function of coarse woody debris (CWD) on a forest floor? → It serves as habitat, moisture reservoir, and nutrient pool
  10. Which of the following describes how man has viewed wildlife over time? → All of the above
  11. A watershed study shows that clear-cutting a forested catchment initially increases streamflow. What is the primary reason? → Removal of trees eliminates evapotranspiration
  12. What is 'medium-density fiberboard' (MDF) made from? → Wood fibers bonded with resin under heat and pressure
  13. Which biological process converts atmospheric nitrogen (Nā‚‚) into plant-available ammonium in forest soils? → Nitrogen fixation
  14. Which index is most commonly used to quantify species diversity by combining richness and evenness? → Shannon-Wiener index (H')
  15. a straightforward, dry fruit that dehisces from a complex pistil. → capsule
  16. In log scaling, what is the purpose of deducting for defects? → To adjust volume estimates to reflect only sound, usable wood
  17. What is the primary reason forest soils experience much lower erosion rates than adjacent agricultural soils? → Organic matter and root networks bind soil and absorb raindrop impact energy
  18. At what height is a diameter measured. a standard for measuring all diameters. → breast height
  19. The following vertical expose is made into a sizable photogram that resembles a single print by cutting, matching, and pasting several together: → photomosaic
  20. When a water is crucial, it means that: → supporting a multipurpose dam and in need of reforestation
  21. A technique for taking live specimens of a certain animal species while doing a wildlife inventory- → trapping
  22. Which of the following is an example of a non-timber forest product (NTFP) that contributes to forest production management income in the US Pacific Northwest? → Floral greens such as salal and sword fern
  23. Which of the following does not currently exist in North Carolina as an invasive species? → Brown tree snake
  24. Land that has been claimed as ancestral by: → cultural communities
  25. In forest administration, 'timber base' refers to: → The land area suitable and available for commercial timber production within a forest plan
  26. Which type of easement is most commonly used by land trusts to permanently protect private forest land from development while keeping it in private ownership? → Conservation easement donated or sold by the landowner restricting non-conservation uses
  27. Which defect most reduces the strength of structural lumber? → Knots
  28. Which water development structure built by wildlife managers creates shallow wetland habitat especially beneficial for waterfowl and wading birds? → Impoundment with a water control structure
  29. Allelopathy in forest ecosystems refers to: → Chemical inhibition of neighboring plants by a species
  30. Is there a unit of measurement that has the same volume as a rough wood cube with six sides that are each one foot long? → cubic foot
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