AWA Developing Strong Counterarguments 2

Question 1

When developing a counterargument in an AWA essay, what is the primary purpose of the 'concession' move?

Accepted Answer

To acknowledge valid aspects of the opposing view before reaffirming your position

Answer

A concession acknowledges merit in the opposing view, which builds credibility before you pivot back to defending your thesis.

Question 2

Which transition phrase most effectively signals a counterargument followed by a rebuttal in an AWA essay?

Accepted Answer

Although critics argue X, a closer examination reveals Y

Answer

'Although critics argue X…' signals the counterargument, while 'a closer examination reveals Y' signals the rebuttal in one smooth transition.

Question 3

An AWA prompt states: 'The best way to reduce traffic congestion is to increase fuel taxes.' Which counterargument best challenges this claim?

Accepted Answer

Higher fuel taxes disproportionately burden low-income workers who depend on cars and lack transit alternatives

Answer

This counterargument identifies a specific flaw—inequity—that directly undermines the policy's feasibility and fairness.

Question 4

In AWA writing, what does 'steelmanning' an opposing argument mean?

Accepted Answer

Presenting the strongest, most charitable version of the opposing view before countering it

Answer

Steelmanning means engaging with the best version of the opposition, which demonstrates intellectual rigor and strengthens your rebuttal.

Question 5

Which of the following is a logical flaw in this counterargument: 'Some people claim social media harms mental health, but millions of people use it daily and seem fine'?

Accepted Answer

It commits the hasty generalization fallacy by inferring widespread wellbeing from anecdotal observation

Answer

Assuming people 'seem fine' is anecdotal and does not account for unreported harm or long-term effects, making this a hasty generalization.

(AWA) Analytical Writing Assessment Practice Test

(AWA) Analytical Writing Assessment Practice Test

AWA Developing Strong Counterarguments 2