AWA Argument Deconstruction 3

Question 1

An argument warns: 'If we allow students to use calculators on this test, next they'll want to use computers, and eventually no one will know basic math.' This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Slippery slope

Answer

A slippery slope assumes a chain of increasingly extreme consequences without justification.

Question 2

Which of the following, if true, most weakens: 'Our new training program reduced workplace accidents at Plant X, so it will reduce accidents at all our plants'?

Accepted Answer

Plant X had the fewest accidents before the program began

Answer

If Plant X already had fewer accidents, its improvement may not transfer to plants with higher baseline risks.

Question 3

An argument states: 'No studies have proven that this chemical is harmful, therefore it is safe.' The flaw is:

Accepted Answer

Appeal to ignorance

Answer

Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence; this is an appeal to ignorance.

Question 4

To properly evaluate whether a statistical trend cited in an AWA argument is meaningful, a reader should first ask:

Accepted Answer

Whether the sample size and methodology are adequate

Answer

Statistical claims require scrutiny of sample size and methodology before accepting the trend as reliable.

Question 5

An argument claims that because crime fell after a new police chief was hired, the chief deserves credit. Which additional information would most support this conclusion?

Accepted Answer

No other significant changes occurred in the city during that period

Answer

Ruling out confounding changes strengthens the case that the chief's appointment caused the decline.

(AWA) Analytical Writing Assessment Practice Test

(AWA) Analytical Writing Assessment Practice Test

AWA Argument Deconstruction 3