Automation Testing Test Automation Frameworks 2

Question 1

In BDD frameworks like Cucumber, what file format is used to write test scenarios in plain language?

Accepted Answer

Gherkin (.feature)

Answer

Cucumber uses Gherkin syntax stored in .feature files, allowing non-technical stakeholders to read and write tests.

Question 2

What is the purpose of a test fixture in an automation framework?

Accepted Answer

To set up and tear down the environment needed for test execution

Answer

A test fixture establishes a known, consistent state before tests run and cleans up afterward to ensure test isolation.

Question 3

Which assertion library is commonly paired with Mocha for JavaScript automation testing?

Accepted Answer

Chai

Answer

Chai is the most popular assertion library used alongside Mocha, providing BDD/TDD-style assertions.

Question 4

What does the term 'flaky test' mean in automation?

Accepted Answer

A test that passes and fails intermittently without code changes

Answer

A flaky test produces inconsistent results — sometimes passing, sometimes failing — due to timing issues, race conditions, or environmental factors.

Question 5

In TestNG, which attribute in @Test controls the execution order of test methods?

Accepted Answer

priority

Answer

TestNG's @Test(priority=n) attribute sets execution order; lower numbers run first.

Automation Testing Practice Test