ATSW Learning Theory 3

Question 1

Piaget's concept of 'accommodation' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Modifying existing schemas to incorporate new information that doesn't fit

Answer

Accommodation occurs when new information cannot fit into existing schemas, so the learner modifies or creates new schemas to make sense of the experience.

Question 2

According to Skinner's operant conditioning, which schedule of reinforcement produces the MOST resistant-to-extinction behavior?

Accepted Answer

Variable ratio

Answer

Variable ratio schedules, which reinforce behavior after an unpredictable number of responses, produce the highest response rates and the greatest resistance to extinction.

Question 3

A teacher observes that students retain more information when it is presented with both visual diagrams AND verbal explanations. This finding BEST supports which theory?

Accepted Answer

Dual coding theory

Answer

Dual coding theory, proposed by Allan Paivio, suggests that information is better retained when encoded through both verbal and visual channels simultaneously.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of NEGATIVE reinforcement in the classroom?

Accepted Answer

A teacher removes a daily quiz requirement when students demonstrate mastery

Answer

Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus (the daily quiz) to increase a desired behavior (demonstrating mastery), thereby strengthening that behavior.

Question 5

Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences suggests that teachers should PRIMARILY:

Accepted Answer

Provide varied instructional approaches that engage different types of intelligence

Answer

Gardner's theory implies that instruction should be diversified to reach learners whose strengths lie across multiple domains, not just traditional academic areas.

(ATSW) Assessment of Teaching Skills Written Practice Test

(ATSW) Assessment of Teaching Skills Written Practice Test

ATSW Learning Theory 3