ASVAB Word Knowledge: Vocabulary in Context 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The officer's speech was meant to GALVANIZE the troops before battle. GALVANIZE most nearly means:
- Discourage
- Stimulate into action (Correct answer)
- Confuse
- Inform
Correct answer: Stimulate into action
To galvanize means to shock or excite someone into taking action.
Question 2: The medic had to IMPROVISE when supplies ran out. IMPROVISE most nearly means:
- Wait for help
- Follow orders strictly
- Create solutions on the spot (Correct answer)
- Retreat
Correct answer: Create solutions on the spot
To improvise means to create or manage something without preparation using available resources.
Question 3: The evidence was IRREFUTABLE — the suspect had been there. IRREFUTABLE most nearly means:
- Questionable
- Impossible to deny (Correct answer)
- Circumstantial
- Hidden
Correct answer: Impossible to deny
Irrefutable means impossible to deny or disprove; undeniable.
Question 4: The sergeant spoke in a TERSE manner during the briefing. TERSE most nearly means:
- Long-winded
- Brief and abrupt (Correct answer)
- Formal
- Friendly
Correct answer: Brief and abrupt
Terse means using few words, often to the point of seeming rude or unfriendly.
Question 5: The scout's VIGILANCE kept the unit safe from ambush. VIGILANCE most nearly means:
- Bravery
- Alertness and watchfulness (Correct answer)
- Speed
- Silence
Correct answer: Alertness and watchfulness
Vigilance means being keenly watchful to detect danger or difficulties.
Question 6: The pilot demonstrated COMPOSURE under intense pressure. COMPOSURE most nearly means:
- Excitement
- Calmness and self-control (Correct answer)
- Skill
- Fatigue
Correct answer: Calmness and self-control
Composure is the state of being calm and in control of oneself, especially in difficult situations.
Question 7: The soldier's VALOR in battle earned him a medal. VALOR most nearly means:
- Strength
- Experience
- Great courage in the face of danger (Correct answer)
- Speed
Correct answer: Great courage in the face of danger
Valor means great bravery shown in the face of extreme danger, especially in combat.
The officer's speech was meant to GALVANIZE the troops before battle.
GALVANIZE most nearly means: