Electronics Information Test Flashcards
7 cards from real ASVAB practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electronics Information Test flashcards as text
What is the relationship between inductive reactance and frequency?
Answer: Directly proportional
Inductive reactance XL = 2πfL, so it increases proportionally as frequency increases.
What is the function of a rectifier in a power supply?
Answer: Converts AC to DC
A rectifier uses diodes to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC).
When two capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance is:
Answer: Less than the smallest capacitor
Series capacitors combine like parallel resistors: 1/Ct = 1/C1 + 1/C2, yielding a smaller total.
What is the purpose of a voltage regulator IC in a circuit?
Answer: Maintain a stable output voltage despite input variations
A voltage regulator IC keeps the output voltage constant regardless of load or input fluctuations.
What type of logic gate outputs HIGH only when all inputs are HIGH?
Answer: AND gate
An AND gate produces a HIGH output only when every input is HIGH; otherwise, output is LOW.
A circuit draws 3 amperes from a 9-volt battery. What is the circuit's resistance?
Answer: 3 ohms
Using Ohm's Law: R = V/I = 9/3 = 3 ohms.
What is the purpose of a bypass capacitor placed near an IC power pin?
Answer: Filter high-frequency noise on the power supply line
A bypass (decoupling) capacitor filters high-frequency noise and voltage spikes from the power supply.