ASPPB Neuropsychology 5

Question 1

Balint syndrome, resulting from bilateral posterior parietal damage, is characterized by which triad?

Accepted Answer

Simultanagnosia, optic ataxia, and ocular apraxia

Answer

Balint syndrome consists of simultanagnosia (inability to perceive the whole visual scene), optic ataxia (misreaching), and ocular apraxia (difficulty directing gaze).

Question 2

The cerebellum's primary contribution to cognitive functions includes:

Accepted Answer

Procedural timing, coordination, and cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome

Answer

Beyond motor coordination, the cerebellum supports procedural learning, timing, and when damaged can produce the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome affecting executive function and affect regulation.

Question 3

A neuropsychologist administering a fixed battery to every patient values this approach because it:

Accepted Answer

Provides comprehensive normative comparisons across all domains regardless of referral question

Answer

A fixed battery ensures consistent, comprehensive coverage of all neuropsychological domains and allows profile comparisons using a single normative framework.

Question 4

Gerstmann syndrome results from damage to the:

Accepted Answer

Left angular gyrus in the parietal lobe

Answer

Gerstmann syndrome (finger agnosia, acalculia, agraphia, left-right disorientation) results from damage to the left angular gyrus at the parieto-occipital junction.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the role of the basal ganglia in neuropsychological functioning?

Accepted Answer

Modulation of procedural learning, habit formation, and reward-based behavior

Answer

The basal ganglia are critical for procedural learning, habit formation, and reward-based behavior through their connections with frontal cortex and limbic structures.

(ASPPB) Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards Practice Test

(ASPPB) Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards Practice Test

ASPPB Neuropsychology 5