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Hazardous Materials & Chemical Safety Flashcards

7 cards from real ASP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Hazardous Materials & Chemical Safety flashcards as text
  1. Under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200), how many sections must a GHS-compliant Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contain?

    Answer: 16

    GHS-aligned SDSs are standardized to exactly 16 sections, covering everything from chemical identification through disposal considerations.

  2. On an NFPA 704 diamond, the red quadrant communicates which type of hazard?

    Answer: Flammability hazard

    In the NFPA 704 system, red = flammability, blue = health, yellow = reactivity, and white = special notices.

  3. Under RCRA, a facility generating between 100 and 1,000 kg of hazardous waste per month is classified as a:

    Answer: Small Quantity Generator

    Small Quantity Generators (SQGs) produce 100–1,000 kg/month and face intermediate regulatory requirements between VSQGs and LQGs.

  4. DOT hazard class 3 is assigned to which category of dangerous goods?

    Answer: Flammable liquids

    DOT Class 3 is specifically designated for flammable and combustible liquids such as gasoline and acetone.

  5. The Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) is defined as the minimum concentration of flammable vapor in air at which:

    Answer: Ignition from an external source can cause an explosion

    Below the LEL the mixture is too lean to ignite; at the LEL and above, an ignition source can cause a fire or explosion.

  6. Which section of a GHS-compliant SDS is dedicated to first-aid measures?

    Answer: Section 4

    SDS Section 4 is standardized under GHS to contain first-aid measures, including routes of exposure and symptoms.

  7. The primary purpose of secondary containment in chemical storage areas is to:

    Answer: Contain spills and prevent environmental contamination

    Secondary containment acts as a backup barrier to capture spills or leaks from primary containers before they spread and contaminate the environment.