ASI Safety Management Systems & Risk Assessment 3

Question 1

In a risk matrix, if a hazard has a 'Probable' likelihood and 'Major' severity, what is the typical risk classification?

Accepted Answer

High risk requiring immediate mitigation

Answer

Probable likelihood combined with Major severity places the risk in the high-risk zone, requiring immediate management action and mitigation before operations continue.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes a 'leading indicator' in SMS safety performance monitoring?

Accepted Answer

Percentage of safety management training completed by staff

Answer

Leading indicators measure proactive activities (like training completion) that predict future safety outcomes, unlike lagging indicators that measure past events.

Question 3

An air carrier implements a new ground de-icing procedure without conducting a formal SRM process. Under FAA SMS requirements, this is problematic because:

Accepted Answer

Changes to operations require SRM analysis to identify and mitigate new hazards

Answer

Any significant operational change must go through the SRM process to identify new hazards introduced by the change and ensure risks are controlled before implementation.

Question 4

What is 'normalization of deviance' and why is it significant to SMS?

Accepted Answer

The gradual acceptance of non-standard practices as normal, increasing risk over time

Answer

Normalization of deviance occurs when repeated unsafe deviations without negative consequences cause an organization to accept them as normal, eroding safety margins.

Question 5

Under FAA SMS, which document typically serves as the foundation for an organization's SMS structure and commitment?

Accepted Answer

Safety Management System Manual (SMSM)

Answer

The Safety Management System Manual (SMSM) documents the SMS structure, policies, procedures, and organizational commitments that form the foundation of the entire system.

(ASI) Aviation Safety Inspector Certification Practice Test

(ASI) Aviation Safety Inspector Certification Practice Test

ASI Safety Management Systems & Risk Assessment 3