Design Principles Flashcards
7 cards from real ASCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Design Principles flashcards as text
Under ASCE 7 strength design (LRFD), which load combination most commonly governs gravity design of a typical floor beam carrying dead and occupancy live load?
Answer: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
ASCE 7 LRFD uses 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5(Lr or S or R) as the primary gravity combination for floors with significant live load.
Why does ASCE 7 include the combination 0.9D + 1.0W?
Answer: To check uplift and overturning where dead load resists the wind
Reducing dead load to 0.9D gives a conservative check when dead load counteracts wind uplift or overturning.
A hospital with surgery and emergency treatment facilities is assigned to which ASCE 7 Risk Category?
Answer: Risk Category IV
Essential facilities such as hospitals with emergency treatment are Risk Category IV.
In Allowable Strength Design (ASD), how is the allowable strength of a member determined?
Answer: Nominal strength divided by a safety factor Ω
ASD compares service-level loads with the allowable strength Rn/Ω.
ASCE 7 generally does NOT permit live load reduction for which situation?
Answer: Places of public assembly
Assembly occupancies are excluded from live load reduction because the whole area may be fully loaded at once.
What is a common IBC live load deflection limit for floor members?
Answer: L/360
IBC Table 1604.3 limits floor member live load deflection to L/360.
In ASCE 7 seismic design, what values does the redundancy factor ρ normally take?
Answer: 1.0 or 1.3
ρ is 1.0 for adequately redundant systems and 1.3 when redundancy requirements are not met.