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Athlete Safety & Injury Prevention Flashcards

7 cards from real ASCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Athlete Safety & Injury Prevention flashcards as text
  1. A swimmer complains of sharp lower back pain during butterfly practice. Which coaching adjustment is MOST appropriate initially?

    Answer: Remove butterfly from training and consult a healthcare provider

    Sharp pain is a red-flag symptom; the coach should immediately remove the painful stroke and refer the swimmer to a healthcare provider for evaluation.

  2. What is the primary purpose of a pre-participation physical evaluation (PPE) for competitive swimmers?

    Answer: To identify conditions that may increase risk of injury or illness during sport participation

    The PPE's primary purpose is to identify medical conditions or risk factors that could be exacerbated by sport participation, protecting athlete health.

  3. Which electrolyte imbalance is most dangerous during prolonged open-water swimming and can cause confusion, seizures, or death?

    Answer: Hyponatremia (low sodium)

    Hyponatremia caused by excessive hypotonic fluid intake during prolonged events can cause brain swelling, leading to seizures, coma, and death.

  4. What is the recommended coach-to-swimmer ratio during open-water practice sessions for maximum safety?

    Answer: 1 coach/supervisor per 10 swimmers with watercraft support

    Best practice guidelines recommend no more than 1 supervisor per 10 swimmers in open water, with dedicated watercraft for rescue capability.

  5. A swimmer experiences exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) during a hard set. What is the coach's FIRST action?

    Answer: Remove the swimmer from the water and assist them in using their prescribed rescue inhaler

    The swimmer should immediately exit the water and use their prescribed rescue bronchodilator; exercise should stop until symptoms fully resolve.

  6. Which swimming stroke places the greatest rotational demand on the lumbar spine and is most associated with lumbar stress injuries in adolescent swimmers?

    Answer: Butterfly

    Butterfly's repetitive hyperextension and undulation motion places extreme cyclic loading on the lumbar spine, predisposing young swimmers to spondylolysis.

  7. Under ASCA safety guidelines, what action should a coach take if a swimmer shows signs of a possible spinal injury after hitting the pool wall?

    Answer: Stabilize the head and neck in the water, activate EMS, and do not remove the swimmer until EMS arrives

    Suspected spinal injuries require in-water stabilization of the head and neck while EMS is activated; improper removal can worsen spinal cord damage.