Athlete Safety & Injury Prevention Flashcards
7 cards from real ASCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Athlete Safety & Injury Prevention flashcards as text
Which overuse injury is most commonly associated with competitive swimmers due to repetitive overhead motion?
Answer: Swimmer's shoulder (supraspinatus tendinopathy)
Swimmer's shoulder, often involving the supraspinatus tendon, is the most prevalent overuse injury in competitive swimmers due to high-volume overhead stroking.
What is the recommended immediate first-aid protocol for a suspected muscle strain in a swimmer?
Answer: PRICE: Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
PRICE (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is the standard first-aid protocol for acute muscle strains, adding Protection to the classic RICE method.
A swimmer reports knee pain on the medial side after breaststroke practice. Which structure is most likely irritated?
Answer: Medial collateral ligament (MCL)
The MCL is commonly stressed by the whip-kick motion in breaststroke, making medial knee pain a classic presentation of 'breaststroker's knee.'
When should a coach clear a swimmer to return to full training after a concussion?
Answer: Only after a licensed healthcare provider has given written clearance
Return-to-sport after concussion requires written clearance from a licensed healthcare provider; coaches must never make this medical determination independently.
Which training variable, if increased too rapidly, is most associated with overuse injury development in swimmers?
Answer: Training volume (yardage)
Rapid increases in training volume (yardage per week) are the primary risk factor for overuse injuries, following the '10% rule' as a general guideline.
What is the minimum water depth recommended by USA Swimming for competitive racing starts from a starting block?
Answer: 5 feet (1.52 m)
USA Swimming recommends a minimum water depth of 5 feet (1.52 m) at the start end for competitive racing starts from blocks.
Which practice reduces the risk of hypothermia during open-water swim events?
Answer: Establishing a minimum water temperature threshold before competition
Setting a minimum water temperature threshold (e.g., FINA's 16°C/61°F for elite events) is a key safety measure that reduces hypothermia risk in open-water swimming.