Patient & Family Education Flashcards
7 cards from real ASC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Patient & Family Education flashcards as text
A patient is discharged after an ischemic stroke and asks what warning signs should prompt an emergency call. Which answer reflects the BE-FAST mnemonic correctly?
Answer: Balance loss, Eyes (vision change), Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911
BE-FAST expands FAST with Balance and Eyes to capture posterior circulation strokes that FAST alone may miss.
Which strategy is most effective for improving medication adherence education in a stroke patient with memory deficits?
Answer: Using pill organizers, written schedules, and phone reminder apps with caregiver reinforcement
External memory aids such as pill organizers, written schedules, and reminders with caregiver support compensate for post-stroke memory deficits and improve adherence.
A stroke patient who smokes asks if quitting now will make a difference. What is the most accurate response?
Answer: Quitting smoking reduces recurrent stroke risk significantly within the first year
Smoking cessation is among the most impactful modifiable risk factor interventions, with significant recurrent stroke risk reduction observed within months of quitting.
Which educational content is most appropriate for a family member who will manage a stroke survivor with dysphagia at home?
Answer: Food and liquid texture modification, safe feeding positions, and signs of aspiration
Caregivers managing dysphagia at home must understand texture modifications, proper positioning to reduce aspiration risk, and signs that a patient may be aspirating.
What is the primary goal of caregiver education in the context of stroke rehabilitation?
Answer: To reduce caregiver burden, promote patient independence, and prevent secondary complications
Caregiver education aims to reduce burden and burnout, maximize patient independence through appropriate support, and prevent complications such as falls, pressure injuries, and recurrent stroke.
A patient asks whether moderate alcohol consumption is acceptable after ischemic stroke. The most evidence-based response is:
Answer: Any alcohol consumption is strictly prohibited after ischemic stroke by AHA/ASA guidelines
AHA/ASA guidelines recommend that stroke patients avoid or minimize alcohol, as even moderate intake can raise blood pressure and increase recurrent stroke risk.
Which scenario best illustrates successful patient education using the teach-back method?
Answer: The patient correctly explains in their own words when to call 911 for stroke symptoms
True teach-back is confirmed when the patient explains information in their own words, demonstrating genuine comprehension rather than passive acknowledgment.