Risk Management & Mitigation Flashcards
7 cards from real ASA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Risk Management & Mitigation flashcards as text
What risk does a loaded vessel's altered center of gravity present when sailing in strong winds?
Answer: Reduced stability and greater susceptibility to capsize or knockdown
A higher center of gravity from top-heavy loading reduces the righting moment, making the vessel more prone to knockdown.
A sailor notices the bilge pump is running continuously in calm conditions. What is the most appropriate risk management response?
Answer: Investigate the source of the water ingress before it becomes critical
A continuously running bilge pump signals an active water ingress that must be located and stopped before it overwhelms pumping capacity.
Which personal protective equipment is MOST critical when working on the foredeck offshore in rough conditions?
Answer: A tethered safety harness clipped to a jackline
A tethered harness keeps you on the boat even if you are knocked down, whereas a PFD only helps after you are already in the water.
What is the purpose of a 'risk matrix' in pre-passage planning?
Answer: To systematically rate hazards by likelihood and severity so resources can be prioritized
A risk matrix ranks each hazard by how likely it is and how bad it would be, helping sailors focus preparation on the most critical threats.
You hear a series of short blasts from a large vessel in fog. What is the correct interpretation and response?
Answer: The vessel is maneuvering in doubt or warning; take evasive action and use radar or sound signals
Five or more short blasts is the international danger/warning signal, indicating the other vessel is unsure of your intentions — take immediate evasive action.
What is the most effective way to mitigate seasickness risk for offshore crew members?
Answer: Use preventive medication before departure, assign deck watches, and maintain fluid intake
Preventive medication before symptoms start, fresh air on deck, and staying hydrated are the evidence-based combination for managing seasickness.
When preparing to sail through a region with a forecast gale warning, what is the single most important mitigation decision?
Answer: Choose an appropriate sail plan and verify all standing rigging before departure
Reducing sail area appropriately and confirming rigging integrity directly address the primary risks of sailing in gale conditions.