Artificial Intelligence AI Ethics and Responsible AI

Question 1

What is 'algorithmic bias' in AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Systematic and unfair discrimination in AI outputs caused by biased training data or flawed model design

Answer

A software bug that causes incorrect calculations

Answer

A technique for improving model accuracy

Answer

The tendency of AI to prefer certain programming languages

Question 2

What does 'explainability' mean in the context of responsible AI?

Accepted Answer

The capacity to provide human-understandable reasons for an AI system's decisions

Answer

The ability to translate AI outputs into multiple languages

Answer

Documenting the training code for a model

Answer

The speed at which a model produces predictions

Question 3

Which principle of responsible AI states that AI systems should cause minimal harm and consider the well-being of all stakeholders?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Fairness

Question 4

What is 'differential privacy' used for in AI and machine learning?

Accepted Answer

Adding mathematically calibrated noise to data or outputs to protect individual privacy while allowing aggregate analysis

Answer

Training models faster on distributed hardware

Answer

Detecting adversarial examples in model inputs

Answer

Balancing class distributions in training data

Question 5

What is an 'adversarial example' in the context of AI security?

Accepted Answer

An input deliberately modified with small perturbations to cause an AI model to make wrong predictions

Answer

A training sample with an incorrect label

Answer

A competitor's AI product

Answer

An example used to evaluate model robustness

Question 6

What does the EU AI Act classify as 'high-risk AI'?

Accepted Answer

AI deployed in critical domains like healthcare, hiring, credit scoring, and law enforcement where errors have serious consequences

Answer

AI systems that consume large amounts of computing power

Answer

Any AI model with more than 1 billion parameters

Answer

AI systems used for entertainment and gaming