ART Materials & Techniques 3

Question 1

Which solvent is most commonly used to thin oil paint and clean brushes?

Accepted Answer

Turpentine or mineral spirits

Answer

Turpentine and mineral spirits are standard solvents for thinning oil paint and cleaning tools without damaging brushes.

Question 2

What distinguishes a 'hot press' watercolor paper from 'cold press'?

Accepted Answer

Hot press has a smooth, hard surface

Answer

Hot press watercolor paper is passed through heated rollers to create a smooth, hard surface ideal for detailed work.

Question 3

In ceramics, what is 'bisque firing'?

Accepted Answer

A first firing that hardens clay without glaze

Answer

Bisque firing is the first kiln firing that hardens raw clay into a porous, unglazed ceramic ready to receive glaze.

Question 4

What is the function of a fixative spray when working with charcoal or pastel?

Accepted Answer

To bind loose particles to the paper and prevent smudging

Answer

Fixative coats the surface to bind fragile charcoal or pastel particles to the paper, protecting the work from smearing.

Question 5

Which type of printmaking process uses a flat limestone or aluminum plate drawn with greasy materials?

Accepted Answer

Lithography

Answer

Lithography exploits the fact that oil and water repel each other; the greasy drawing accepts ink while the wet surface repels it.

(ART) Certified Art Provider Practice Test