Architectural Design Flashcards

Which site analysis factor most directly determines the optimal orientation of the long axis of a passive solar building in the northern United States?

Answer: The sun path, favoring an east-west long axis

An east-west long axis maximizes south-facing exposure for passive solar gain in northern latitudes.

A designer places a small, low-ceilinged entry that opens into a tall, light-filled atrium. What technique is being used?

Answer: Compression and release to heighten spatial drama

Moving from a compressed space into an expansive one intensifies the perception of the larger volume.

Which floor-to-floor consideration most affects the design of an open-plan office building?

Answer: Depth needed for structure, ductwork, and ceiling plenum above the finished ceiling

Floor-to-floor height must accommodate structure, HVAC distribution, and plenum depth while maintaining usable ceiling height.

In accessible design under the ADA, what is the maximum running slope for an interior ramp?

Answer: 1:12

ADA limits ramp running slope to 1:12, with a maximum rise of 30 inches between landings.

A residential client on a narrow urban lot wants privacy from the street but abundant daylight. Which strategy best resolves this conflict?

Answer: Orient main living spaces around an internal courtyard

A courtyard scheme turns the house inward, delivering daylight and privacy simultaneously.

Which term describes an intermediate outdoor space, such as a porch or arcade, that mediates between building interior and the public realm?

Answer: Transitional or threshold space

Threshold or transitional spaces buffer and connect interior private space with the exterior public realm.

When designing egress for an assembly space, doors along the exit path must swing in which direction?

Answer: In the direction of egress travel

Where occupant loads are high, egress doors must swing in the direction of exit travel to prevent crush at openings.