Architecture Professional Practice and Project Management 2

Question 1

What does 'substantial completion' mean in construction contract law?

Accepted Answer

The stage when the work is sufficiently complete for the owner to occupy and use it for its intended purpose

Answer

Substantial completion marks the point when the owner can use the project for its intended purpose; it typically triggers the start of the warranty period and release of retainage.

Question 2

What is an 'Addendum' in the context of bidding documents?

Accepted Answer

A formal written modification to the bidding documents issued before bids are received

Answer

An addendum modifies, clarifies, or supplements bidding documents before bids are submitted, and must be acknowledged by all bidders as part of their bid.

Question 3

What is the 'standard of care' in architectural professional liability?

Accepted Answer

The level of skill and judgment ordinarily exercised by competent architects in similar circumstances

Answer

The standard of care measures an architect's performance against what a reasonably competent architect would do under similar project conditions, not perfection.

Question 4

What does 'retainage' (or retention) mean in construction contracts?

Accepted Answer

A percentage of each payment application withheld until substantial completion to ensure contract performance

Answer

Retainage is typically 5–10% withheld from each progress payment to the contractor, giving the owner leverage to ensure the work is completed according to contract.

Question 5

In project management, what is a 'Gantt chart' used for?

Accepted Answer

Visually displaying the project schedule with activities mapped along a timeline

Answer

A Gantt chart represents project tasks as horizontal bars on a timeline, showing durations, sequencing, and dependencies at a glance.

Architecture Practice Test

Architecture Practice Test

Architecture Professional Practice and Project Management 2