Architecture and Design Sustainable Design and Green Architecture 3

Question 1

What does 'adaptive reuse' mean in architecture?

Accepted Answer

Converting an existing building to a new use while preserving its structure and character

Answer

Adaptive reuse repurposes existing buildings for new functions — such as converting a warehouse to apartments — preserving embodied energy and cultural heritage.

Question 2

The 'WELL Building Standard' primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Human health and well-being through air, water, nourishment, light, and comfort

Answer

The WELL Building Standard certifies buildings based on features that support occupant health and well-being, including air quality, lighting, thermal comfort, acoustics, and biophilia.

Question 3

What is 'biophilic design' in architecture?

Accepted Answer

Design that incorporates natural elements, patterns, and connections to nature to improve human well-being

Answer

Biophilic design incorporates natural light, vegetation, water features, natural materials, and views of nature to foster human connection to the natural world and improve health outcomes.

Question 4

What does 'life cycle assessment' (LCA) evaluate in sustainable design?

Accepted Answer

The environmental impacts of a product or building from raw material extraction through end-of-life disposal

Answer

LCA is a cradle-to-grave analysis that quantifies environmental impacts (energy, emissions, water use) across all stages of a material's or building's life.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes 'passive house' (Passivhaus) standard?

Accepted Answer

An ultra-low energy building standard requiring minimal heating/cooling through rigorous envelope insulation, airtightness, and heat recovery ventilation

Answer

Passivhaus is a rigorous performance standard originating in Germany that dramatically reduces energy demand through super-insulation, triple-glazed windows, airtight construction, and mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR).

Architecture and Design Practice Test

Architecture and Design Practice Test

Architecture and Design Sustainable Design and Green Architecture 3