First Aid and CPR Flashcards

When performing CPR on a medium-sized dog, what is the correct chest compression depth?

Answer: 1/3 to 1/2 of the chest width

For medium-sized dogs, compress the chest 1/3 to 1/2 of its width to achieve effective cardiac output.

A rescued cat has a suspected broken leg. What is the MOST appropriate immediate action before transport?

Answer: Immobilize the limb with a makeshift splint

Immobilizing a suspected fracture with a splint prevents further injury and reduces pain during transport to a veterinarian.

Which sign MOST clearly indicates an animal is in respiratory distress rather than simply panting?

Answer: Blue or purple tinge to the gums

Cyanosis (blue or purple gums) indicates oxygen deprivation and is a hallmark sign of serious respiratory distress.

When should rescue breathing be administered to an unconscious animal?

Answer: When breathing is absent or inadequate

Rescue breathing is indicated whenever an animal is not breathing or breathing is too shallow to sustain life, regardless of heart status.

An animal rescue volunteer finds a dog with a wound that has a piece of glass embedded in it. What is the correct first aid approach?

Answer: Leave the object in place and bandage around it

Embedded objects should never be removed in the field; bandage around the object to stabilize it and control bleeding without dislodging it.

What is the primary reason to keep a rescued animal warm during transport?

Answer: To prevent hypothermia and shock

Injured or stressed animals are prone to hypothermia and shock, and maintaining body warmth is a critical supportive care measure.

How do you check for a pulse in a dog or cat during an emergency assessment?

Answer: Feel the femoral artery on the inside of the upper thigh

The femoral artery, located on the inner upper thigh, is the most accessible pulse point in dogs and cats.