AR Notary Notary Liability and Insurance 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the required amount of the surety bond for an Arkansas notary public?
- $7,500 (Correct answer)
- $1,000
- $10,000
- $25,000
Correct answer: $7,500
Arkansas law requires notaries to file a $7,500 surety bond (or its equivalent) before receiving a commission.
Question 2: An Arkansas notary's bond must remain in effect for how long?
- The full ten-year term of the commission (Correct answer)
- One year, renewed annually
- Four years
- Until the notary's first bond claim
Correct answer: The full ten-year term of the commission
The bond must cover the entire ten-year commission term in Arkansas.
Question 3: A notary knowingly notarizes a forged deed in Arkansas. Which combination of consequences could the notary face?
- Civil liability, criminal prosecution, and revocation of the commission (Correct answer)
- Only a warning letter from the Secretary of State
- Only forfeiture of the bond with no personal consequences
- Only suspension of notary fees for one year
Correct answer: Civil liability, criminal prosecution, and revocation of the commission
Willful misconduct can simultaneously trigger civil damages, criminal charges, and loss of the notary commission.
Question 4: Which statement best describes the difference between a surety bond and E&O insurance?
- A bond pays the injured public and is repaid by the notary; E&O pays claims on the notary's behalf without reimbursement for covered errors (Correct answer)
- They are identical products sold by different companies
- A bond covers intentional acts while E&O covers nothing
- E&O is required by Arkansas law while a bond is optional
Correct answer: A bond pays the injured public and is repaid by the notary; E&O pays claims on the notary's behalf without reimbursement for covered errors
The bond is a public-protection instrument the notary must repay, while E&O insurance actually absorbs the notary's covered losses.
Question 5: A signer sues an Arkansas notary for negligence after a defective acknowledgment. Which record would best help the notary defend against the claim?
- A journal entry documenting the notarization details and identification used (Correct answer)
- A photocopy of the notary's commission certificate
- The receipt for the notary's seal purchase
- A letter of good standing from the surety
Correct answer: A journal entry documenting the notarization details and identification used
A journal entry provides contemporaneous evidence that the notary followed proper procedures.
Question 6: Under Arkansas law, when can an injured party recover against a notary's surety bond?
- When they suffer financial loss caused by the notary's official misconduct or neglect of duty (Correct answer)
- Whenever they are unhappy with a notarized transaction
- Only if the notary is first convicted of a felony
- Only if the loss exceeds $7,500
Correct answer: When they suffer financial loss caused by the notary's official misconduct or neglect of duty
Bond recovery requires showing actual damages caused by the notary's breach of official duty.
Question 7: Which party typically issues an Arkansas notary's surety bond?
- A licensed surety or insurance company authorized to do business in Arkansas (Correct answer)
- The Arkansas Secretary of State directly
- The county clerk
- The notary's employer as self-insurer
Correct answer: A licensed surety or insurance company authorized to do business in Arkansas
Bonds are purchased from licensed surety companies authorized to operate in the state.
What is the required amount of the surety bond for an Arkansas notary public?