Critical Thinking and Analysis Flashcards
6 cards from real AQL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Critical Thinking and Analysis flashcards as text
Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy known as 'ad hominem'?
Answer: Attacking the person making the argument rather than the argument itself
An ad hominem fallacy attacks the character or credibility of a person rather than addressing the substance of their argument.
What is deductive reasoning?
Answer: Starting with a general principle and applying it to reach a specific conclusion
Deductive reasoning begins with a general premise and applies it to a specific case to reach a logically certain conclusion.
Which of the following best defines 'inductive reasoning'?
Answer: Using specific observations to form a general conclusion
Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations or examples to a broader generalization or theory.
A 'false dichotomy' fallacy occurs when:
Answer: Only two options are presented as if no other possibilities exist
A false dichotomy (or false dilemma) incorrectly limits the choices to just two when other valid options are actually available.
What does it mean to 'evaluate the credibility' of a source?
Answer: Assess the expertise, objectivity, and evidence quality of the source
Evaluating credibility involves examining the author's qualifications, the objectivity of the content, and the strength of the evidence provided.
Which of the following is the best example of an 'assumption' in an argument?
Answer: An unstated belief that the argument depends on being true
An assumption is an unstated premise that the argument takes for granted and that, if false, would undermine the argument's conclusion.