APTIS Discourse Markers and Linking Language 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which discourse marker signals that a speaker is about to give an unexpected or surprising result?
- Furthermore
- Consequently
- Surprisingly enough (Correct answer)
- In addition
Correct answer: Surprisingly enough
'Surprisingly enough' signals that the following information is unexpected or contrary to what was anticipated.
Question 2: Choose the best linking word: 'She had studied for weeks; _______, she failed the exam.'
- therefore
- nevertheless (Correct answer)
- additionally
- similarly
Correct answer: nevertheless
'Nevertheless' contrasts the prior effort with the unexpected negative outcome.
Question 3: Which phrase is used to introduce a point that refines or limits what was just said?
- To sum up
- That said (Correct answer)
- As a result
- For instance
Correct answer: That said
'That said' introduces a qualification or limitation of the preceding statement.
Question 4: In formal writing, which expression best introduces a concession to the opposing viewpoint?
- Admittedly (Correct answer)
- Basically
- Anyway
- Right
Correct answer: Admittedly
'Admittedly' acknowledges the validity of an opposing argument before countering it.
Question 5: Which linking phrase correctly shows a cause-and-effect relationship in the following sentence? 'The roads were icy, _______ many accidents occurred.'
- although
- on the other hand
- as a result of which (Correct answer)
- in contrast
Correct answer: as a result of which
'As a result of which' connects the icy roads as a direct cause of the accidents.
Question 6: Which marker is used to return to a previous topic after a digression?
- On balance
- Anyway (Correct answer)
- Likewise
- In contrast
Correct answer: Anyway
'Anyway' is commonly used to redirect or return to the main topic after a digression.
Question 7: Select the most appropriate discourse marker: 'The project was expensive. _______, it delivered excellent results.'
- In other words
- Even so (Correct answer)
- As well as
- In particular
Correct answer: Even so
'Even so' concedes the high cost while asserting that the positive outcome still holds.
APTIS Discourse Markers and Linking Language 4
Which discourse marker signals that a speaker is about to give an unexpected or surprising result?