APCSP Global and Ethical Implications Flashcards

Which is an example of 'crowdsourcing' as a computing innovation?

Answer: A platform where thousands of volunteers contribute data or labor to solve a problem collectively

Crowdsourcing harnesses distributed human contributions — like Wikipedia editors or citizen science projects — to accomplish tasks at scale.

What is a concern with 'filter bubbles' created by recommendation algorithms?

Answer: They limit users to content that reinforces existing beliefs, reducing exposure to diverse perspectives

Filter bubbles occur when algorithms show only content aligned with a user's past behavior, potentially narrowing worldviews and reinforcing biases.

How does computing impact environmental sustainability?

Answer: Data centers and devices consume significant energy and generate electronic waste, contributing to environmental challenges

Large data centers consume enormous electricity, and discarded electronics create e-waste with toxic materials that harm ecosystems.

What is the purpose of a 'terms of service' agreement?

Answer: To legally define the rights and responsibilities of both the user and the service provider

Terms of service agreements establish legal rules for using a platform, including data usage rights, acceptable behavior, and liability limits.

Which scenario best illustrates the concept of 'computing bias'?

Answer: A facial recognition system that performs significantly less accurately on people with darker skin tones

Computing bias occurs when systems perform differently across demographic groups, often due to underrepresentation in training data.

What does 'informed consent' mean in the context of data collection?

Answer: Users are clearly told what data is collected and how it will be used, and they agree before collection begins

Informed consent requires that users knowingly and voluntarily agree to data collection practices before their information is gathered.