APCAT Logical Reasoning in Policing 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Officer Chen is told: 'If a vehicle has expired plates, issue a citation. If the driver has a suspended license, arrest the driver.' A stopped driver has both expired plates and a suspended license. What should Officer Chen do?
- Issue only the citation and release the driver
- Arrest the driver only
- Issue the citation and arrest the driver (Correct answer)
- Release the driver with a verbal warning
Correct answer: Issue the citation and arrest the driver
Both conditions are independently triggered, so the officer must both issue the citation for the expired plates and arrest the driver for the suspended license.
Question 2: A patrol area has three neighborhoods: X, Y, and Z. Neighborhood X has double the break-ins of Y. Neighborhood Z has half the break-ins of Y. Which neighborhood has the most break-ins?
- Neighborhood Y
- Neighborhood X (Correct answer)
- Neighborhood Z
- All three are equal
Correct answer: Neighborhood X
If Y = n, then X = 2n and Z = n/2, making Neighborhood X the highest with twice as many break-ins as Y.
Question 3: A victim states she was robbed at knifepoint. The suspect is apprehended nearby with no knife but has $180 cash matching the stolen amount. The victim cannot identify the suspect in a lineup. Which statement is most accurate?
- The suspect must be released immediately
- The cash is sufficient evidence for a conviction
- The officer should continue building the case using all available evidence (Correct answer)
- The victim's inability to identify the suspect closes the case
Correct answer: The officer should continue building the case using all available evidence
A single failed lineup does not end an investigation — corroborating evidence like the matching cash amount still warrants further investigation.
Question 4: A policy states: 'Officers must complete a use-of-force report within 24 hours of any incident involving force.' An officer used force on Monday at 11 PM. When is the latest the report is due?
- Tuesday at 11 AM
- Tuesday at 11 PM (Correct answer)
- Wednesday at 11 AM
- Wednesday at midnight
Correct answer: Tuesday at 11 PM
24 hours from Monday at 11 PM is Tuesday at 11 PM, which is the latest the report can be submitted.
Question 5: Four officers responded to a scene. Officer 1 arrived first and secured the perimeter. Officer 2 interviewed witnesses. Officer 3 collected physical evidence. Officer 4 transported the suspect. Who had direct contact with the suspect?
- Officer 1
- Officer 2
- Officer 3
- Officer 4 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Officer 4
Transporting the suspect requires direct physical contact and proximity, unlike perimeter control, witness interviews, or evidence collection.
Question 6: Statement: 'All officers who completed advanced training were promoted. Officer Davis was promoted.' What can logically be concluded about Officer Davis?
- Officer Davis definitely completed advanced training
- Officer Davis may or may not have completed advanced training (Correct answer)
- Officer Davis did not complete advanced training
- Advanced training is required for all promotions
Correct answer: Officer Davis may or may not have completed advanced training
The original statement says training leads to promotion, not that promotion requires training — Davis could have been promoted for other reasons.
Question 7: A dispatcher receives two simultaneous calls: a domestic disturbance (reported as ongoing) and a car alarm (no injury reported). Resources allow only one immediate response. Which call should receive priority?
- The car alarm, because property crime must be documented
- The domestic disturbance, because personal safety outweighs property concerns (Correct answer)
- Flip a coin since both are equally urgent
- Respond to whichever caller called first
Correct answer: The domestic disturbance, because personal safety outweighs property concerns
An ongoing domestic disturbance poses immediate risk of physical harm to persons, which takes priority over an unattended car alarm with no reported injury.
APCAT Logical Reasoning in Policing 3
Officer Chen is told: 'If a vehicle has expired plates, issue a citation.
If the driver has a suspended license, arrest the driver.' A stopped driver has both expired plates and a suspended license.
What should Officer Chen do?