AP Ayurvedic Anatomy & Physiology 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the seven dhatus (tissues) is considered the most refined and is associated with vitality and immunity?
- Rasa
- Rakta
- Shukra
- Ojas (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Ojas
Ojas is the ultimate refined essence produced from all seven dhatus and is the foundation of immunity and vitality.
Question 2: The srotas (channels) known as Mutravaha srotas are responsible for transporting which substance?
- Blood
- Lymph
- Urine (Correct answer)
- Sweat
Correct answer: Urine
Mutravaha srotas are the urinary channels responsible for the formation and elimination of urine (mutra).
Question 3: In Ayurvedic physiology, Prana Vayu governs which primary function in the body?
- Downward elimination
- Upward movement and inhalation (Correct answer)
- Digestion in the stomach
- Circulation through the heart
Correct answer: Upward movement and inhalation
Prana Vayu is the sub-dosha of Vata located in the head and chest that governs inhalation, swallowing, and upward movement of energy.
Question 4: Asthi dhatu corresponds most closely to which tissue in modern anatomy?
- Muscle
- Nerve tissue
- Bone (Correct answer)
- Adipose tissue
Correct answer: Bone
Asthi dhatu refers to bone tissue, providing structure and support to the body.
Question 5: Which agni is responsible for digestion and transformation at the level of individual tissues (dhatus)?
- Jatharagni
- Bhutagni
- Dhatvagni (Correct answer)
- Pachakagni
Correct answer: Dhatvagni
Dhatvagni are the seven tissue-specific fires that transform nutrients into each of the seven dhatus.
Question 6: The concept of 'Sara' in Ayurvedic anatomy refers to which aspect of the dhatus?
- Waste products of tissues
- The pure, best quality of a tissue (Correct answer)
- The quantity of a tissue
- The channel of a tissue
Correct answer: The pure, best quality of a tissue
Sara refers to the excellence or best quality expression of a dhatu, used to assess constitutional strength.
Question 7: Avalambaka Kapha is primarily located in which region and supports which structure?
- Stomach, supports digestion
- Chest, supports the heart and lungs (Correct answer)
- Head, supports brain function
- Joints, supports lubrication
Correct answer: Chest, supports the heart and lungs
Avalambaka Kapha resides in the chest and provides support and lubrication to the heart and lungs.
Which of the seven dhatus (tissues) is considered the most refined and is associated with vitality and immunity?