AOTA Sensory Processing 5

Question 1

A practitioner uses a weighted vest with a child who has sensory modulation difficulties. According to evidence-based practice, which statement is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

Evidence for weighted vests is limited and therapists should monitor outcomes individually

Answer

Weighted vests have strong randomized controlled trial evidence supporting their use

Answer

Weighted vests should be used continuously throughout the school day for maximum effect

Answer

Weighted vests are contraindicated for children with tactile hypersensitivity

Question 2

Which of the following BEST describes 'sensory-based motor disorder' as a subtype of sensory processing disorder?

Accepted Answer

Impaired motor planning or postural control due to poor sensory processing foundations

Answer

Difficulty modulating sensory input resulting in over- or under-responsivity

Answer

Difficulty discriminating between two simultaneous tactile stimuli

Answer

Avoidance of sensory-rich environments due to anxiety

Question 3

During an ASI session, the therapist follows the child's lead as he repeatedly jumps into a foam pit. The therapist then introduces a target to jump toward. This best exemplifies:

Accepted Answer

Child-directed activity transitioning to a just-right challenge

Answer

Therapeutic use of self and relationship

Answer

Environmental modification for safety

Answer

Proprioceptive input as a calming strategy

Question 4

Which sensory system has receptors located in the utricle and saccule (detecting linear acceleration) and the semicircular canals (detecting rotary movement)?

Accepted Answer

Vestibular

Answer

Proprioceptive

Answer

Tactile

Answer

Interoceptive

Question 5

A child craves bear hugs, chews on shirt collars, and frequently crashes into furniture. This behavior pattern most likely reflects seeking input from which system?

Accepted Answer

Proprioceptive

Answer

Vestibular

Answer

Tactile

Answer

Auditory

Question 6

According to the AOTA's Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, sensory processing difficulties are BEST addressed as they relate to their impact on:

Accepted Answer

Occupational performance and participation in daily life

Answer

Neurological substrates and brain structure

Answer

Developmental milestones and reflex integration

Answer

Diagnostic categories per the DSM-5

Question 7

Which of the following interventions is considered an 'Ayres Sensory Integration' (ASI) approach versus a 'sensory-based intervention' (SBI)?

Accepted Answer

Therapist-guided play on suspended equipment within a sensory gym to elicit adaptive responses

Answer

Providing a fidget tool during homework

Answer

Using a weighted blanket at bedtime

Answer

Dimming classroom lights to reduce visual overload