Animal Care and Veterinary Nutrition & Dietary Management Flashcards
6 cards from real Animal Care and Veterinary practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Animal Care and Veterinary Nutrition & Dietary Management flashcards as text
Which macronutrient provides the most metabolizable energy per gram in a dog's diet?
Answer: Fat
Fat provides approximately 8.5 kcal/g of metabolizable energy, more than protein or carbohydrates at roughly 3.5 kcal/g each.
What minimum crude protein percentage (dry matter basis) does AAFCO recommend for adult dog maintenance?
Answer: 18%
AAFCO guidelines set the minimum crude protein at 18% on a dry matter basis for adult dog maintenance diets.
Which amino acid must be supplied in a cat's diet because cats have a limited ability to synthesize it adequately?
Answer: Taurine
Cats have a metabolic deficiency in taurine synthesis and require dietary taurine to prevent dilated cardiomyopathy and retinal degeneration.
A dog diagnosed with chronic kidney disease would most benefit from a diet that is:
Answer: Restricted protein, restricted phosphorus
Restricted protein and phosphorus diets reduce the kidney's workload and slow the progression of chronic kidney disease.
What body condition score (BCS) range is considered ideal for dogs and cats on the 9-point scale?
Answer: 4-5
A BCS of 4-5 on the 9-point scale indicates ideal body weight with easily palpable ribs and a visible waist tuck.
Which type of diet is most appropriate for a cat diagnosed with struvite urolithiasis?
Answer: High moisture, high protein diet
High moisture, high protein diets increase urine volume and reduce urinary pH, promoting dissolution of struvite crystals.