Animal Care and Veterinary Animal Care and Veterinary Nutrition & Dietary Management

Question 1

Which macronutrient provides the most metabolizable energy per gram in a dog's diet?

Accepted Answer

Fat

Answer

Fat provides approximately 8.5 kcal/g of metabolizable energy, more than protein or carbohydrates at roughly 3.5 kcal/g each.

Question 2

What minimum crude protein percentage (dry matter basis) does AAFCO recommend for adult dog maintenance?

Accepted Answer

18%

Answer

AAFCO guidelines set the minimum crude protein at 18% on a dry matter basis for adult dog maintenance diets.

Question 3

Which amino acid must be supplied in a cat's diet because cats have a limited ability to synthesize it adequately?

Accepted Answer

Taurine

Answer

Cats have a metabolic deficiency in taurine synthesis and require dietary taurine to prevent dilated cardiomyopathy and retinal degeneration.

Question 4

A dog diagnosed with chronic kidney disease would most benefit from a diet that is:

Accepted Answer

Restricted protein, restricted phosphorus

Answer

Restricted protein and phosphorus diets reduce the kidney's workload and slow the progression of chronic kidney disease.

Question 5

What body condition score (BCS) range is considered ideal for dogs and cats on the 9-point scale?

Accepted Answer

4-5

Answer

A BCS of 4-5 on the 9-point scale indicates ideal body weight with easily palpable ribs and a visible waist tuck.

Animal Care and Veterinary Practice Test