Analogy Professional Ethics & Standards 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Plagiarism is to academic integrity as bribery is to ___.
- professional ethics (Correct answer)
- financial literacy
- contract law
- marketing strategy
Correct answer: professional ethics
Both plagiarism and bribery are violations of the integrity standards governing their respective domains.
Question 2: Informed consent is to medical practice as disclosure is to ___.
- financial advising (Correct answer)
- engineering design
- athletic coaching
- culinary arts
Correct answer: financial advising
Just as informed consent ensures patients understand medical decisions, disclosure ensures clients understand financial advice and risks.
Question 3: Negligence is to duty of care as fraud is to ___.
- honesty (Correct answer)
- competence
- loyalty
- diligence
Correct answer: honesty
Negligence is a violation of the duty of care, and fraud is a violation of the duty of honesty.
Question 4: Whistle-blowing is to wrongdoing as reporting is to ___.
- misconduct (Correct answer)
- success
- innovation
- compliance
Correct answer: misconduct
Whistle-blowing is a specific act of reporting wrongdoing, so reporting is to misconduct as the broader parallel.
Question 5: A firewall is to cybersecurity as a code of ethics is to ___.
- professional conduct (Correct answer)
- legal prosecution
- profit maximization
- marketing outreach
Correct answer: professional conduct
A firewall protects systems from harmful intrusions, just as a code of ethics protects professional conduct from harmful or unethical behavior.
Question 6: Impartiality is to a judge as objectivity is to ___.
- a researcher (Correct answer)
- a salesperson
- an advocate
- a lobbyist
Correct answer: a researcher
Judges must be impartial and researchers must be objective—both roles require freedom from personal bias.
Question 7: Trade secrets are to confidentiality as patient records are to ___.
- privacy (Correct answer)
- publicity
- transparency
- accessibility
Correct answer: privacy
Trade secrets must be kept confidential by employees, just as patient records must be kept private under professional and legal obligations.
Analogy Professional Ethics & Standards 2
Plagiarism is to academic integrity as bribery is to ___.